If you’re facing criminal charges in Tennessee, one of the first things to understand is whether your offense is classified as a misdemeanor or a felony. The distinction between these two categories can greatly impact the potential penalties, your future, and the legal strategies your attorney may use in your defense.
In this guide, we’ll break down the key differences between misdemeanors and felonies in Tennessee, the penalties for each, and why having a strong legal defense is crucial.
What Is a Misdemeanor in Tennessee?
A misdemeanor is a less severe crime than a felony but can still carry serious legal consequences. Misdemeanors are punishable by up to 11 months and 29 days in jail and/or fines.
Types of Misdemeanors in Tennessee
Misdemeanors are divided into three classes based on severity:
- Class A Misdemeanor (Most Severe)
- Up to 11 months, 29 days in jail
- Fines up to $2,500
- Examples: DUI (first and second offense), simple assault, theft under $1,000, drug possession
- Class B Misdemeanor
- Up to 6 months in jail
- Fines up to $500
- Examples: Prostitution, reckless driving, certain types of criminal trespassing
- Class C Misdemeanor (Least Severe)
- Up to 30 days in jail
- Fines up to $50
- Examples: Public intoxication, speeding, disorderly conduct
While misdemeanors are less serious than felonies, they can still have lasting consequences, including a criminal record, probation, and difficulty securing employment or housing.
What Is a Felony in Tennessee?
Felonies are more serious offenses and carry harsher penalties, including imprisonment in state prison. Convictions can lead to years behind bars, loss of voting rights, and long-term consequences for employment and personal freedoms.
Types of Felonies in Tennessee
Felonies in Tennessee are classified into five categories, from the most severe to the least severe:
- Class A Felony (Most Severe)
- 15 to 60 years in prison
- Fines up to $50,000
- Examples: First-degree murder, aggravated rape, drug trafficking
- Class B Felony
- 8 to 30 years in prison
- Fines up to $25,000
- Examples: Manslaughter, aggravated robbery, drug manufacturing
- Class C Felony
- 3 to 15 years in prison
- Fines up to $10,000
- Examples: Burglary, certain drug offenses, fraud over $10,000
- Class D Felony
- 2 to 12 years in prison
- Fines up to $5,000
- Examples: Reckless homicide, theft over $2,500, aggravated assault
- Class E Felony (Least Severe)
- 1 to 6 years in prison
- Fines up to $3,000
- Examples: Forgery, evading arrest, theft over $1,000
Felony convictions can also result in permanent loss of rights, including the right to own firearms, vote, or hold certain professional licenses.
Key Differences Between Misdemeanors and Felonies
| Factor | Misdemeanor | Felony |
|---|---|---|
| Jail/Prison Time | Up to 11 months, 29 days in county jail | 1+ years in state prison |
| Fines | Up to $2,500 | Up to $50,000 |
| Criminal Record | Can impact employment, housing, and background checks | More severe consequences, may limit voting, gun rights, and job opportunities |
| Examples | DUI, petty theft, simple assault | Drug trafficking, robbery, aggravated assault, murder |
What If You’re Charged With a Felony or Misdemeanor in Tennessee
Regardless of whether you’re facing a misdemeanor or felony charge, it’s critical to have a strong legal defense. Even a misdemeanor can lead to jail time, a criminal record, and financial penalties.
An experienced criminal defense attorney can:
✅ Evaluate the evidence against you
✅ Negotiate plea deals or reduced charges
✅ Challenge the prosecution’s case
✅ Help you avoid unnecessary jail time
At Brandon Hall Law, we fight aggressively to protect our clients’ rights and work to reduce charges, minimize penalties, or get cases dismissed whenever possible.
Facing Criminal Charges? Contact Brandon Hall Law Today
If you or a loved one has been charged with a crime in Tennessee, don’t wait. Contact Brandon Hall Law for a free consultation today. Our team will review your case, explain your options, and develop a strong defense strategy.
